- At least one biological or adoptive parent still has parental rights over the child
- The grandparent seeking visitation shows that denying it would harm the child's physical and/or emotional well-being
- The grandparent seeking visitation is the parent of the child's parent, and the child's parent isn’t available: i.e, they’ve been incarcerated for at least three (3) months, have been declared mentally incompetent by a court, have died, or do not have actual or court-ordered visitation with the child
Discussion of divorces and custody often centers on parents. But families include other people, including grandparents who have taken an active interest in a child’s welfare. If you are considering a divorce, or are a grandparent with a child who is considering a divorce, you may be asking yourself, what sorts of rights do grandparents have under Texas divorce laws?
Grandparents who have a strong bond with a child can always petition the court for visitation rights, or even custody (more properly called conservatorship). However, the burden of proof is on the grandparents to prove that it is in the child's best interest. This is a very strict standard, and can be difficult to overcome. A judge will assess a child’s best interests in each case, and grandparents won’t be awarded visitation rights if it might have a negative effect on family relationships.
In order for a judge to award visitation privileges to a grandparent, the grandparent must prove that visitation is in the child's best interests. Texas' grandparent statute tends to allow for visitation in the following instances:
